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Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
Energy, entropy, and power & refrigeration cycles.
Chapters
14 chapters · 14 problem sets
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1
Introduction and Basic Concepts
Thermodynamics begins with vocabulary.
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2
Energy, Energy Transfer, and General Energy Analysis
Energy is the central currency of thermodynamics.
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3
Properties of Pure Substances
To apply the energy balance we need property values.
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4
Energy Analysis of Closed Systems
With properties in hand, we apply the first law to fixed masses.
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5
Mass and Energy Analysis of Control Volumes
Most real devices have mass flowing through them.
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6
The Second Law of Thermodynamics
The first law says energy is conserved, but it never says which direction a process will go.
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7
Entropy
Entropy turns the second law from a set of statements into a working property.
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8
Exergy
Energy is conserved, but its usefulness is not.
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9
Gas Power Cycles
The engines that move cars and aircraft run on gas cycles.
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10
Vapor and Combined Power Cycles
Most of the world's electricity comes from steam.
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11
Refrigeration Cycles
Refrigerators, air conditioners, and heat pumps move heat against its natural direction.
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12
Thermodynamic Property Relations
Tables cannot list every property, and some properties cannot be measured directly.
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13
Gas Mixtures
Air, combustion products, and natural gas are all mixtures.
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17
Compressible Flow
When a gas moves fast enough that its density changes appreciably, new physics appears: stagnation properties, the speed of sound, choking, and sho…
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